Fever is not just a symptom, it’s actually part of your body’s defense system against infection. Here’s how fever helps fight disease:
🔹 1. Fever is a Natural Immune Response
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When germs (bacteria, viruses, parasites) enter the body, the immune system releases pyrogens (chemicals like interleukins and prostaglandins).
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These pyrogens tell the brain’s hypothalamus to raise the body’s “thermostat,” increasing temperature.
🔹 2. Creates an Unfavorable Environment for Germs
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Many bacteria and viruses grow best at normal body temperature (37°C / 98.6°F).
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Fever raises the temperature to slow down the growth and reproduction of pathogens.
🔹 3. Boosts Immune System Function
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Fever speeds up the production and activity of white blood cells (WBCs), which fight infections.
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It also increases the movement of immune cells to infected tissues.
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Enhances the ability of interferons (proteins that fight viruses).
🔹 4. Improves Healing Process
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Higher temperature accelerates tissue repair.
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Blood circulates faster, carrying more oxygen and nutrients to tissues while removing waste.
🔹 5. Signals the Body is Fighting Back
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Fever acts as a warning sign that something is wrong.
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It encourages rest, so the body can save energy for fighting the infection.
⚠️ Important Note:
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Mild to moderate fever is usually beneficial.
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Very high fever (above 40°C / 104°F) can be dangerous and needs medical attention.