"Cervical Cancer in Pakistan: Causes, Prevention, HPV Vaccination & Pakistan National Campaign 2025 "

What is Cancer? Understanding Cervical Cancer, Its Causes, Prevention & Treatment

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal cells in the body grow uncontrollably and can spread to other parts. These cells damage healthy tissues and organs if not treated on time.

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What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cervix — the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina.

Example: Imagine the cervix as a small doorway between the uterus and vagina. When abnormal cells grow there and are not controlled, they form cervical cancer.

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Causes of Cervical Cancer

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV): The most common cause.

• Multiple pregnancies at young age

• Weakened immune system

• Poor hygiene and smoking

• Lack of regular medical checkups

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Prevention of Cervical Cancer

✔️ HPV Vaccination – The best way to protect against cervical cancer.

✔️ Safe lifestyle – Avoid smoking, maintain hygiene.

✔️ Regular screenings – Pap smear tests can detect early cell changes.

✔️ Healthy diet & immunity – Boost your body’s defense system.

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Treatment of Cervical Cancer

• Early Stage: Surgery or laser treatment to remove abnormal cells.

• Advanced Stage: Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or combined treatment.

• Palliative care: For pain relief and quality of life in late stages.

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HPV Vaccination

The HPV vaccine protects women from the virus that causes most cervical cancers. It works best when given before a girl becomes sexually active (usually between ages 9–15).

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National HPV Vaccination Campaign in Pakistan (15–27 September 2025)

Great news for women’s health! The Government of Pakistan is launching a National Vaccination Campaign to prevent cervical cancer.

📅 Date: 15th September – 27th September 2025

📍 Coverage: All provinces of Pakistan

🎯 Target: Young girls and eligible women for HPV vaccination

This campaign is a golden opportunity for families to protect their daughters, sisters, and mothers from one of the deadliest yet preventable cancers.

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Final Thoughts

Cervical cancer is preventable and treatable if detected early. Awareness, vaccination, and regular screening can save thousands of lives. Let’s spread the word and take part in the vaccination campaign to build a healthier Pakistan.